Carl Burgers
The Greek Way of Death
by Robert Garland
I. Words
ekei
menos
psychê
eidôlon
skia
phrenes
proskynêsis
kêdeia
prothesis
ekphora
thaptô
II. Being Dead (as opposed to being
alive)
* Being dead didn’t provide many privileges
1. dead impotent
i. could not really “haunt”
ii. could not exact revenge personally
2. shadows of former selves
3. easily tricked
i. budget lêkythoi
* Dead protected by laws
1. rights (not rites) of the dead
2. dead are appeased
3. bad survivors punished
III. The Process of Dying (a dying man’s
checklist)
* Taking a ritual bath
* Taking care of the children
* Taking care of business
* Praying to Hestia
* Praying for safe journey to Hades
* Say good bye L
IV. The Funeral (when people cried and
made a noise)
* Heroes versus normal folk
* Homer versus history
* Solon steps in
* Preparing the body prothesis
* Carrying the body ekphora
* Depositing the body thaptô
V. Signs of the times (when people got
cheap)
* lêkythoi
* other containers
* Cremation versus inhumation
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