Death


Carl Burgers  


The Greek Way of Death


by Robert Garland


I. Words


ekei


menos


psychê


eidôlon


skia


phrenes


proskynêsis


kêdeia


prothesis


ekphora


thaptô


II. Being Dead (as opposed to being
alive)


* Being dead didn’t provide many privileges


1. dead impotent

i. could not really “haunt”

ii. could not exact revenge personally

2. shadows of former selves

3. easily tricked

i. budget lêkythoi


* Dead protected by laws


1. rights (not rites) of the dead

2. dead are appeased

3. bad survivors punished


 


III. The Process of Dying (a dying man’s
checklist)


* Taking a ritual bath


* Taking care of the children


* Taking care of business


* Praying to Hestia


* Praying for safe journey to Hades


* Say good bye L


IV. The Funeral (when people cried and
made a noise)


* Heroes versus normal folk


* Homer versus history


* Solon steps in


* Preparing the body prothesis


* Carrying the body ekphora


* Depositing the body thaptô


V. Signs of the times (when people got
cheap)


* lêkythoi


* other containers


* Cremation versus inhumation


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Colloquium