Journal of Research in Science Teaching
By Westbrook, Susan; Marek, Edmund
“A Cross-Age Study of Student Understanding of the Concept of Diffusion”
Publisher: Wiley online library
28/8
Pp. 694-660
1991
A Cross-Age Study of Student Understanding of the Concept of Diffusion
Type: Empirical
Data collection method: Survey
Number of subjects, range: Large — 31 or more
Grade and age of subjects: 9th-12 grade — under 17-18 years

I. Misconceptions about the process occurred when the dye was dropped into the water

  1. Process represented osmosis
    • Osmosis (moving water from a higher to a lower concentration will occur.
    • The dark blue dye will first go to the bottom of the container, then diffuse through the water by osmosis and become one color
  2. Process represented dissolving
    • The dye’s molecules will settle between the  H20 molecules causing it to appear gone.

II. Misconceptions about the distribution of the dye in the water

  • Dye drops to the bottom and then spreads out.
  • Dye won’t stay mixed but eventually will go to the surface of the water or the bottom of the container.
  • Dye mixed by water waves forms when the dye hits the surface.

III. Misconception about the dye’s color, form, or molecules’ nature during the diffusion process

  • Dye changes color in the water.
  • Dye disappears over time.
  • Dye disappears over time.