Misconceptions in Primary Science
By Allen, Michael
“Earth and space”
Publisher: Open University Press

Pp. 177-207
2010

Type: Anecdotal
Data collection method: Unknown
Number of subjects, range: Unknown
Grade and age of subjects: PreK-2nd — under 7-8 years of age, 3rd-5th grade — under 10-11 years

  • The Earth is flat.
  • The Earth lies at the center of the solar system, with the sun and the planets orbiting

    around it.

  • The sun moves around the Earth; this is why day and night occur.

  • The sun simply rises upwards in the morning then sets downwards at night.

  • The Earth, sun and moon are of a similar size.

  • The moon orbits around the Earth.

  • The Earth’s shadow is responsible for the different phases of the moon.

  • The moon only appears at night.

  • It is hotter in summer because the Earth is closer to the sun.

  • We have longer days in summer because the sun moves more slowly across the sky.

  • There is a total solar eclipse every 28 days.

  • Pluto is a planet.