International Journal of Science Education
By E. V. Slater, J. E. Morris & D. McKinnon
“Astronomy Alternative Conceptions in Preadolescent Students in Western Australia”
Publisher:
17/40
Pp. 2158-2180
2014
Astronomy Alternative Conceptions in Preadolescent Students in Western Australia
Type: Empirical
Data collection method: Test
Number of subjects, range: Large — 31 or more
Grade and age of subjects:

Major alternative conceptions

Day and night

  • The Earth orbits the Sun daily.

  • The Sun orbits the Earth daily.

  • The Moon blocks light from reaching the Earth.

Phases of the Moon

  • A full Moon occurs when the Moon is between the Sun and the Earth.
  • The Earth blocks light from reaching the Moon (eclipse model).
  • Different amounts of light reach the Moon.
  • Clouds cause the change in the appearance of the Moon

The seasons

  • The Earth’s distance from the Sun causes the Seasons. 
  • The orientation of the Earth causes the Seasons.