Unnes Science Education Journal
By Sreypouv, Ouch, Shimizu, Kinya
“Exploring misconceptions about the characteristics of solid, liquid and gas among junior high school students in Kampot province, Cambodia”
Publisher:
3/6
Pp. 1669-
2017
Exploring misconceptions about the characteristics of solid, liquid and gas among junior high school students in Kampot province, Cambodia
Type: Empirical
Data collection method: Interview, Test
Number of subjects, range: Large — 31 or more
Grade and age of subjects: 6th-8th grade — 12-14 years

Physical characteristics solid, liquid, and gas 

  • When the temperature decreases, gas particles shrink.
  • When the temperature decreases, the number of gas particles decreases.
  • Gas particles move everywhere because the wind blows them and they are light.
  • When compressing, the number of gas particle decrease.
  • When gas is compressed, particles shrink.
  • When gas is compressed, particles stick together.
  • When gas is compressed, particles are all pushed to the end of the syringe.
  • Particles escape to make changes in the volume of liquid.
  • Liquid particles move freely to make changes in volume.
  • Liquid particles move freely to make changes in volume.
  • There is no space between particles.
  • Heavier ink particle sinks to the bottom of the tube.
  • Particles of liquid cannot move.
  • Size and number of particles decrease when a solid is melted.
  • Size of solid particles decreases when solid is pressed.

Partial characteristics of solid, liquid, and gas

  • Solid must be hard.
  • Substances which can flow are liquid.
  • Substances that are powdery are considered as liquids.
  • Gas has no mass.
  • Hot air and cold air are weightless.
  • Hot air is heavier than cold air.
  • Liquid weight more than gas.
  • Water vapor is weightless.
  • All liquids must be watery.
  • All substances can be poured are liquid.