The American journal of physiology
By Michael,Joel A ; Richardson,Daniel; Rovick, Allen
“Undergraduate Students’ Misconceptions About Respiratory Physiology”
Publisher: American Physiological Society

1999
Undergraduate Students’ Misconceptions About Respiratory Physiology
Type: Empirical
Data collection method: Test
Number of subjects, range: Large — 31 or more
Grade and age of subjects: Adult — over 18 years

  • Atmospheric pressure is increased at high altitudes.
  • Increases in minute ventilation are the result of increased breathing frequency, but tidal volume does not change or decrease.
  • The partial pressure of O2 in the blood is determined by hemoglobin saturation.
  • PaO2 and arterial oxygen content are equivalent.
  • A change in inspired O2 must change alveolar CO2.
  •  The body can ‘‘run out’’ of oxygen.
  • The respiratory system homeostatically regulates ventilation.
  • Each breath is the result of a single action potential in the nerve to the respiratory muscle.
  • Increases in the volume of O2 lead to increased ventilation because the body needs more oxygen.
  • The lungs are expanded by increased pressure in the alveoli.