Agenda for Monday, Oct. 8

–Context!

–Common Errors


Context #1

Add the Quick Facts for city population, demographics.
Little Rock: African American comprise 42 percent of Little Rock’s population. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/littlerockcityarkansas,US/PST045217

Add typical salary from Occupational Employment Statistics database for Arkansas
https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_ar.htm


Common Errors – Math

Percent vs Percentage Point

At Lyon College, 67 percent of non-first-generation students paid back their loans within five years, while only 53 percent of first-generation students did the same, which results in a 14 percent POINT difference. The median debt for both types of students was the same though, at $12,000.

You mean “percentage point.” 14 percent of 67 is 9.4.

Steve Doig – MathCrib-Doig


Common Errors – AP Style on Numbers

AP Style on Numerals:

Numerals – AP Stylebook-2avrxtn


Common Error – Divi Library

Divi Builder. Do Not Save to Library. 


Context #2: Build Charts for Context

First row: The overall median debt for Arkansas students; for men, for women.
Second row: The overall median debt for first generation students. And non-first generation
Third row: The overall statewide repayment rate, and the rate for men, for women
Fourth row: The overall median debt for white, black, asian, hispanic

Post on WordPress with the category Context


Research – Data Question

The Financial Aid department does not report loan repayment info to the Department of Education. “Once the students leave us we don’t track their information anymore,” he said.
Question: Look at data dictionary for source of this information. All 1,826 columns explained here.
https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/assets/FullDataDocumentation.pdf

https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/assets/CollegeScorecardDataDictionary.xlsx


Homework

#1: Read this report and compare to your work on context. Prepare to discuss it Wednesday

https://ticas.org/sites/default/files/pub_files/classof2016.pdf

#2: By 11:59 p.m. Tuesday, fix the issues with your charts and stories from Assignment #2. Post on WordPress, use the Context category for a tag

 

Aug. 22 Day #2

Wednesday, Aug. 22 Class Agenda

Review Homework
WordPress
Work with crime data

New:

Office hours: Mondays 12:30 p.m-1:30 p.m., Thursdays, 2 p.m.-3 p.m. or by appointment  

 

Review:

Basics and Sorting in Excel

United Nations Population Dataset. Work With Nicar Coursepack:

Exercise1

Open sample dataset: UrbanPop.xls

Review four corners:

1. Make a copy

2. Freeze Panes

3. Four corners test

4. Check the math

Excel and the Black cross copy function

5. Sorting

6. Percentage Change:
(New Number-Old Number)/Old Number *100

 

 
 

 

 

 

UrbanPop Sorting and Answers

UrbanPop

1. Sorting
–Which urban agglomeration was the largest in 1950?
New York: 12.3 million
Which is expected to be the largest in 2030?
Tokyo: 37 million

2. Percentage Change

–Which had greatest rate of change between 1950-2015?
Cancun
16,894,000% 5,000 people to 845,000

Myanmar Nay Pyi Taw comes out as No 1 but it has an error message #DIV/0! There was no recorded population in 1950, so pick Cancun.

–Are any urban areas expected to lose population from 2010 to 2030?
48 cities from Riga to Asahikawa

–If so, how many and which one is expected to lose the most?

Latvia    Riga  -23.9%
Nigeria    Lokoja 218.8%

Kitakyushu-Fukuoka M.M.A. loses the most on an absolute basis at 201,000

–Which United States urban area is expected to have the largest percent increase from 2015 to 2030?
The Woodlands, 66%
Least: Detroit, 6.8%

 

Cohen Reading:

 
Cohen reading: Think in ratios – construct a ratio on the student loan beat. Memorize common numbers on the beat
 
10 Common Mistakes In Data Reporting

 

New:

Freeze Panes

 

 

Data Diary

What actions you took, commands you ran, thinking behind what you are doing.

Data Biography Template

Interviewing Data

Sample Data Diary Entry

FBI Crime Data

Exploring Rates and Ratios

Nicar Exercises: Rates_and_Ratios

 

FBI Crime Data for Arkansas

  1. Data Dictionary: Uniform Crime Reporting, Read General Resources

https://ucr.fbi.gov/

– A Word About UCR Data 
– UCR Statistics: Their Proper Use (pdf)

Gather in groups, read the data dictionary, produce questions

2) Gather Data For All Arkansas Cities, All Crimes

https://www.ucrdatatool.gov/Search/Crime/Local/OneYearofData.cfm

–Select all areas for Arkansas

–Select all crimes

–Download for 2014.

–Calculate crime rate per 100,000 people for 2014 

 

Homework Due Saturday, 11:59 pm

Follow and complete the tasks in the Exericse 2 of the NICAR copurse pack, analyzing change in tuition. Use the University of Arkansas data from the College Navigator website.

Submit Excel spreadsheet and a brief two-paragraph discussion highlighting your findings on a WordPress blog. Answer these questions.

Analyze the estimated tuition, fees and living expenses data for students to help you answer the questions below.
1) How much would an in-state student expect to pay for the 2017-2018 school year?
2) How much would an out-of-state student expect to pay for the 2017-2018 school year?
3) How much more did out-of-students pay in 2017-2018 than in-state students?
4) Which category increased the most from the 2014-2015 to the 2017-2018 school years? Raw change? Percent
change?
5) Write a lead for a story based on your analysis.
6) What other information and/or sources would help you finish this story?

Exercise2-x4dc4w

 

Aug. 20, Day #1

 

Class Agenda

Syllabus / Schedule

Email to students.

Basics of data analysis.

Intro Excel
Refresher Excel exercise

Previous Class Projects:

Spring 2018: Low-Wage Workers

https://wordpressua.uark.edu/workingandpoor/

http://arkansaspublicmedia.org/post/chuck-e-cheeses-ez-mart-low-wage-workers-are-profile-frailty-hope-0

Andrew Epperson, center, and Katie Serrano discuss their reporting and data analysis on low-wage workers with KUAF News Director Kyle Kellams. The students’ work was broadcast on KUAF in Fayetteville and KUAR in Little Rock and their multimedia work was published on the websites of KUAF, KUAR as well as KASU Jonesboro and KBSA El Dorado.

 

Fall 2017: Veterans Administration Health Care

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/student-journalists-examine-va-health-rob-wells/?published=t

Fall 2016: Racial Disparities in Mortgage Lending

http://arkansaspublicmedia.org/post/housing-loans-difficult-most-northwest-arkansas-minorities

News coverage of project:

http://arkansaspublicmedia.org/post/ua-database-journalism-digs-home-mortgages-race-discoversits-complicated

Segment on KUAF “Ozarks at Large”:

http://news.uark.edu/articles/37691/lemke-journalism-students-investigate-mortgage-lending-disparities-in-northwest-arkansas

Basics of Data Analysis

Transparency
Reliability: How sure are we that we got the right answer? That we’ve done everything correctly?
Replicability: If we had to do it all again, would we get the same answer? If someone else did it, would they?
Transparency: If our results are challenged, can we show exactly what we’ve done to defend it?
–Matt Waite
 
Data Analysis
— Review methodology with one or more other data people
— Check results to other available comparable data
— Ensure all record counts are consistent across stages
— Check averages
 
— Examine outputs to ensure logical consistency (do things that should add up to 100% add up to 100%?)
— Recheck all coding line by line if possible or in aggregate if not
 
— Re-read all programs/scripts
— Re-run entire analysis from scratch
— Check each number against analysis or source material prior to publication
— Recheck each number against analysis or source material on each draft
 
Credit: Daniel Lathrop. Dallas Morning News
 
<div class='tableauPlaceholder' id='viz1534703179238' style='position: relative'><noscript><a href='#'><img alt='Median Debt of Graduated Students in Arkansas, 2016Source: CollegeScorecard ' src='https://public.tableau.com/static/images/St/StudentLoans-ARK20168-19-18/Sheet1/1_rss.png' style='border: none' /></a></noscript><object class='tableauViz' style='display:none;'><param name='host_url' value='https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.tableau.com%2F' /> <param name='embed_code_version' value='3' /> <param name='site_root' value='' /><param name='name' value='StudentLoans-ARK20168-19-18/Sheet1' /><param name='tabs' value='no' /><param name='toolbar' value='yes' /><param name='static_image' value='https://public.tableau.com/static/images/St/StudentLoans-ARK20168-19-18/Sheet1/1.png' /> <param name='animate_transition' value='yes' /><param name='display_static_image' value='yes' /><param name='display_spinner' value='yes' /><param name='display_overlay' value='yes' /><param name='display_count' value='yes' /><param name='filter' value='publish=yes' /></object></div> <script type='text/javascript'> var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1534703179238'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement); </script>

________________________________________________

 

Refresher: Basic Excel

NICAR Coursepack: Basics and Sorting in Excel 

Open sample dataset: citybudget.xls

1. Make a copy

2. Four corners test

3. Check the math

4. Sorting

5. Percentage Change

Formula: (New number-Old Number)/Old Number * 100 and use % symbol

Background and Help:

Tutorial Video

Lynda.com tutorial videos on Excel.

More on Lynda.com  

 

Homework

  1. Readings

Cohen, Sarah. Numbers in the Newsroom: Using Math and Statistics in News. 2nd ed. Columbia, Mo.: Investigative Reporters & Editors Inc., 2014. Figuring Rates – Numbers in Newsroom

 
Sheffo, Catherine. “How to Avoid 10 Common Mistakes in Data Reporting.” American Press Institute (blog), August 9, 2016. https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/publications/data-reporting-common-mistakes/

 –Write two questions or observations about each of the readings.

 

2. Answer questions in the NICAR coursepack, UrbanPop Data

Sorting:

–Which urban agglomeration was the largest in 1950?

–Which is expected to be the largest in 2030?

Percentage Change:

–Which had greatest rate of change between 1950-2015?

–Are any urban areas expected to lose population from 2010 to 2030?

–If so, how many and which one is expected to lose the most?

–Which United States urban area is expected to have the largest percent increase from 2015 to 2030?

 

Answers due 11:59 pm Tuesday, Aug 21. Email to rswells@uark.edu

 

 

Wednesday, Aug. 22 Class Agenda

Review Homework

                                                                                                    WordPress

Tableau

Work with student loan data

 

 

In Class Data Exercise

Excel: NICAR pack

Cohen reading: Think in ratios – construct a ratio on the student loan beat. Memorize common numbers on the beat

Examine Student Loan Data: Tuition costs at Arkansas colleges and universities.

What does this mean? Look at the data dictionary.

 

Tableau Software

 

Thank you for your interest in the Tableau for Teaching program. Below is a website (landing page link) for your upcoming class. Each student should go to the landing page to download Tableau Desktop and enter the product key noted below. This key will allow your entire class to activate Tableau Desktop for the duration of the course.

Please forward these instructions to your students:

  • Download the latest version of Tableau Desktop here
  • Click on the link above and select Get Started. On the form, enter your school email address for Business E-mail and enter the name of your school for Organization.
  • Activate with your product key:  TCN8-F401-A980-11F5-79E7 
  • Already have a copy of Tableau Desktop installed? Update your license in the application: Help menu -> Manage Product Keys

Are your students new to Tableau? Share our free Data Analytics for University Students guide to help them get started.

Students can continue using Tableau after the class is over by individually requesting their own one-year license through the Tableau for Students program here

Need help? Find answers to frequently asked questions here.

Best,

Academic Programs Team
Tableau Software
tft@tableau.com

 
 
 
 

 

Exercise 4: Rates and Ratios

Exercise4

Data

transit

 

Calculations and Pivot Tables

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sOzoR2l-dQ

 

Student Loan Readings

 

Read Up on Student Loans

Welcome to the Digital News Lab. Here is some reading to prepare you for our reporting on student debt burdens facing recent graduates. Read the following articles and set up a Google News Alert for student loans. That will get you rolling into the Fall.

Contact me at rswells@uark.edu or @rwells1961 if you have questions. Thanks, Dr. Wells (updated 8/11)

 

$1 Trillion Debt Problem
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/happy-birthday-americas-1-trillion-dollar-student-debt-problem-2018-04-25

 
 
NY Federal Reserve and student loan debt
 
National Average Student Loan Debt in 2017: $28,228
 
I Paid Off $180,000 in Student Debt in 8 Years. Here’s How I Did It
 
Congressman proposes tax breaks for businesses that help pay student loan debt for employees
 
Loans and Homeownership
 
Student Debt Is Worse for Women
 
Student loans default profiles
 
 
Student loan debt in Arkanas $9 billion of $1.19 trillion – 2015
 
 
Student loan debt by state
 
 
Student loan calculator
 
 
Report on Arkansas Student Loans – 2015 – for state legislature
 
 
Average Arkansas student debt is $31.000 and above – 2017
 
 
Arkansas Student Loan Authority
 
 
Podcast: The Dig
It’s obvious that student debt can be an excruciating financial burden. But anthropologist Caitlin Zaloom explains that it has also done a lot to make American families into plunderable financial mines, part of a larger capitalist system that individualizes blame for economic failure and forces families that can to support their children into their twenties while depleting retirement savings.
 
Trump to Halt Private Debt Collectors for Student Loans
 
LendingTree Study:  Top Metro Areas With Student Debt
 
Simple Trick to Pay Down Student Loans: CNBC
 
Student Loan Forgiveness Programs
 
Student Loan Calculators
 
Settlement With Student Loan Refinancing Schemes
 
Investigation: College Dropouts Struggle with Student Loan Repayments
 
Personal Finance Tips for New College Graduates to Manage Their Loans
Personal Finance – Gain Control of Your Loans
 
States that Punish Workers Over Student Loans
 
Presentation at Investigative Reporters and Editors on Student Loans, Higher Ed Beat
 
Hechinger Report: Investigative Journalism About Education
LendU – Student Loan Refinancing

Final Class – May 3, 2018

Editing Punch List

Everyone: Fix your graphics. They are too tall and skinny. They need to be more box like to fit this layout.

Get rid of the vertical X-axis labels.

Aubry Tucker


Mary Kerr Winters

Andrew Epperson

 Graphic for Quintero story?


Ann Johnson

Audio – Joy Senn


Katie Serrano
Renee Smith article.

Alvin Davis -What company did he work for?

Optional: Graphic for Davis


Elisabeth Butler

 


Attached is a spreadsheet for the fact checking process.

Check the occupational wages against this list: OES state_M2017_dl-vx7ovu


Renee Smith, Burger King Employee. Katie Serrano

When Renee Smith, 43, comes into work at Burger King every day, she takes pride in working her way up from getting paid $8.50 an hour to $11 an hour.

As a mother of four children and one grandchild all under the same roof, Smith said her and her husband have struggled to make ends meet for years.

“I’ve been working here for four years,” she said. “When you’re in a place long enough, you get comfortable and it’s hard to leave.”

Smith’s husband is a farmer, and she said they have to rely on their oldest daughter to help support them.

“We are surviving,” she said. We are nowhere near where I want to be.”

 

When it comes to budgeting, Smith and her family focus on putting food on the table.

“I wish we got coupons or something working on here, that would be a life saver,” she said. “But food is what we got to use our paychecks for first. I’ll get my hair and nails done when I can to look nice or splurge on the girls and buy them a new pair of shoes, but that’s about it.”

Class 14, April 26

Fact Check

Attached is a spreadsheet for the fact checking process. Please put the name, email and phone number of the people you spoke to on this list. I will be contacting them and sending a few quotes to make sure everything is ok. I do this on major projects and rarely have any issues – the people we interview really appreciate the follow-up.

Check the occupational wages against this list:

OES state_M2017_dl-vx7ovu

Editing Punch List


Mary Kerr Winters
Modify this to make it just an interactive Tableau map that we will use in the gallery.

–Edit Cathy Lee audio in Premier to remove background noise


Andrew Epperson

Esmeralda Jaimes – fix edits, photo. rewrite

Quintero

Ann Johnson


Katie Serrano
1) Dana Ralpho. Split this into a separate post.
–Wage she earns at Wendy’s
–Audio clip
–More detail about her situation. This story is very brief and incomplete

2) Renee Smith.

3) Davis.
4) Lara
Elisabeth Butler

Editing Notes from Nicole, WordPress Team

Rob Wells Class Documentation-217h1ew

 

Solution to picture height-1e55r0f

 

The production site:

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