Prefixes and Suffixes…
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-ide (suffix)
-ite (suffix)
hypo<…>ite (prefix and suffix)
-ate (suffix)
per<…>ate (prefix and suffix)
hydro<…>ic acid (prefix and suffix)
-ic acid (suffix)
per<…>ic acid (prefix and suffix)
-ous acid (suffix)
hypo<…>ous acid (prefix and suffix)
ion (ending)
Numeric prefixes
Element names without suffixes
ion
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- Used ONLY for monatomic and polyatomic ions that have an overall charge.
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- Examples:
- Ag+ = silver ion
- Fe2+ = iron(II) ion, or ferrous ion
- S2- = sufide ion
- Other Examples:
- Ag+, Al3+, Ba2+, Bi3+, Br–, Ca2+, Cl–, Co2+, Co3+, Cr2+, Cr3+, Cs+, Cu+, Cu2+, F–, Fe2+, Fe3+, H+, H–, Hg2+, Hg22+, I–, K+, Li+, Mg2+, Mn2+, Mn4+, N3-, Na+, Ni2+, O2-, O22-, P3-, Pb2+, Pb4+, Rb+, S2-, Se2-, Sn2+, Sn4+, Sr2+, Te2-, Zn2+
- Worksheet: Study Aid B
- Examples:
- -ALL polyatomic anions and cations
- Examples:
- AsO43-= arsenate ion
- Fe2+ = iron(II) ion, or ferrous ion
- IO– = hypoiodite ion
- Other Examples:
- AsO43-, BO33-, BrO2–, BrO3–, BrO4–, C2H3O2–, ClO–, ClO2–, ClO3–, ClO4–, CN–, CO32-, Cr2O72-, CrO42-, IO–, IO2–, IO3–, IO4–, MnO4–, NO2–, NO3–, OH–, PO43-, SeO32-, SeO42-, SO32-, SO42-, TeO32-, TeO42-
- Related Topics: NonAcids – Polyatomic Ions
- Worksheet: Study Aid C
- Examples:
- -ALL acid ions (they contain monatomic ions or polyatomic ions)
- Examples:
- H2sO4–= dihydrogen arsenate ion
- HAsO42- = hydrogen arsenate ion
- HSe– = hydrogen selenide ion
- Other Examples:
- H2sO4–, H2PO4–, HAsO42-, HCO3–, HPO42-, HSeO3–, HSeO4–, HSO3–, HSO4–, HTeO3–, HTeO4–, HS–, HSe–, HTe–
- Related Topics: Acids – Ions
- Worksheet: Study Aid G, H
- Examples:
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- Used ONLY for monatomic and polyatomic ions that have an overall charge.