Barbara Ehrenreich’s style of immersion journalism concerning the poor working class sheds light on what life is truly like for people who cannot or can hardly afford the simple necessities that allow someone to live in America. In order to truly understand what these people go through, the author sets out to live the life of a struggling working-class woman.
Because she decided to give herself a certain number of resources initially, her first month’s rent was already paid for. She opted to live in a place that was farther away from the hub of Key West where she looked for work, so her rent was cheaper than what she would have paid in the town. This still proved to be a nuisance for her daily traveling, and by the end of her first month, she did not have the money needed to pay for another month’s rent.
In looking for jobs, Ehrenreich was initially picky: no waitressing or clerking. Still, she eventually got a job as a waitress at a hotel and began making less money than she would have in other capacities. She made just over $5 an hour and had to deal with the fact that her salary was just over $2.40 an hour plus tips. As stated before, the amount of money she ended up making didn’t add up for rent.
Ehrenreich’s food situation was murky at best. The author’s lunch consisted of chicken patties and canned beans, while her suppers came in the form of $2 burgers at the restaurant. She still found herself hungry at night.
Based on what is stated in the author’s work, working-class poor tend to worry about housing more than anything else. Ehrenreich’s coworkers had incredibly shady living situations – some shacked up together in a hotel, others split the rent in flophouses. Some could afford to live in a trailer, while others were living out of their cars. The moral of the story is none had favorable living situations, and many worried about where they lived at the time and plotted to move as a response. One question to ask a poverty-stricken worker is, “What is your living situation like, and do you feel comfortable in the place you’re staying now?”
In doing work for Prof. Foley’s and Prof. Carpenter’s documentary classes, my knowledge and familiarity of the homeless situation in Northwest Arkansas has increased exponentially. I am not only familiar with the poorest individuals in the area, but I know some of them as friends and have a broad understanding of their circumstances. Many of the people I will interview live in the Seven Hills housing complex in Fayetteville, where tenants pay just over $200 a month to live in temporary housing. Most were formerly homeless, so they are happy to be where they are. At the same time, they strive to improve their economic situation and standing, so they don’t plan on staying in the housing for more than a year or half a year at a time.
Questions like, “Was there anything you could have done to prevent living in this situation, and is there anything you believe you can do to get out of it?” could garner interesting responses. Or, “Do you believe officials can and should help you and why?” could shed light on how these people believe they should be treated. Many topics and future questions came to mind when reading Ehrenreich’s piece, and I truly believe it will be a resource for me as I dive into the projects associated with this data reporting class.
Andrew – I agree that housing is a concern for the working poor, but it seems like their worries careen from crisis to crisis — food, housing, injuries and so forth.
These are some good questions to start. We will review questions during class. Good comments on the Ehrenreich book. Thanks